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References for paper applications

• boxboard, cartonboard
• cigarette paper
• coating base paper
• core winder paper
• decor paper
• filter paper
• imbibed paper
• label paper
• laminating base paper
• newsprint
• offset paper (all print technologies)
• packaging paper
• paper for recycling (spezification and certification)
• release paper
• rotogravure paper
• security paper
• wall paper

Generally all special papers with particular functionality and high complexity.

References for paper processing technologies

• binding
• bonding
• coating
• gluing
• impregnating
• laminating
• packaging
• post-print
• printing with colours
• providing sample – accordance of default and actual state
• sizing (surface and internal)
• starch (all applications surface and internal)
• to imbue paper

References for processing problems caused by the paper

• blistering
• bulging
• cockling (waviness, bubble content)
• dimension alteration (growth, swelling, shrinking, transversation, twister)
• dusting
• elasticity
• fold breaks
• frictional electricity
• glue breaks
• greasiness
• horning
• mealing on suface
• over expansion
• peel-off (opening up off bonding and sealing)
• printing problems
  • marking
  • blistering
  • colour- and varnish drying
  • ghosting
  • mottling – printing disturbance
  • waviness at solid tone areas
• temporary inelastic stiffness
• waviness
• wavy edges
• web breaks